Indicates the Organization's Process Capabilities using the defined list.

@id	rc1:processCapabilities
@type	xsd:processCapabilitiesValues (from defined list)
rdfs:label	Process Capabilities

processCapabilitiesValues

1. Material Removal (Machining)

1.1 Turning

• 1.1.1 CNC Turning
• 1.1.1.1 Single-spindle
• 1.1.1.2 Multi-spindle / gang
• 1.1.1.3 Live-tool / mill-turn
• 1.1.1.4 Swiss / sliding-head
• 1.1.2 Manual Turning
• 1.1.3 Specialty Turning
• 1.1.3.1 Hard turning
• 1.1.3.2 Micro turning

1.2 Milling

• 1.2.1 CNC Milling (3/4/5-axis)
• 1.2.2 HMC / VMC / Gantry
• 1.2.3 High-speed / mold & die machining
• 1.2.4 Micro & diamond milling

1.3 Drilling & Boring

• 1.3.1 Conventional / radial drilling
• 1.3.2 Deep-hole (gun/BTA) drilling
• 1.3.3 Micro drilling / laser drilling
• 1.3.4 Jig & line boring

1.4 Grinding & Finishing

• 1.4.1 Surface grinding
• 1.4.2 Cylindrical OD/ID grinding
• 1.4.3 Centerless, creep-feed, form grinding
• 1.4.4 Lapping, honing, superfinishing

1.5 EDM & Non-traditional

• 1.5.1 Wire EDM
• 1.5.2 Sinker / spark EDM
• 1.5.3 Small-hole / fast-hole EDM
• 1.5.4 Ultrasonic machining

1.6 Cutting (non-EDM)

• 1.6.1 Waterjet (abrasive / pure)
• 1.6.2 Laser machining (cut/drill/trim)
• 1.6.3 Plasma / oxy-fuel cutting
• 1.6.4 Chemical / photochemical etching

1.99 Other Material Removal Processes

2. Metal Forming & Shaping

2.1 Stamping & Presswork

• 2.1.1 Progressive / transfer / line stamping
• 2.1.2 Deep drawing, fine blanking, coining
• 2.1.3 Blanking, piercing, forming dies

2.2 Forging

• 2.2.1 Open-die forging
• 2.2.2 Closed-die / impression forging
• 2.2.3 Cold / warm / hot forging
• 2.2.4 Upset, roll, ring rolling

2.3 Rolling & Sheet Rolling

• 2.3.1 Hot / cold rolling
• 2.3.2 Plate / strip / structural rolling
• 2.3.3 Thread & ring rolling

2.4 Extrusion & Drawing

• 2.4.1 Metal extrusion (aluminum, copper)
• 2.4.2 Cold extrusion / hot extrusion
• 2.4.3 Wire & tube drawing

2.5 Hydroforming, Spinning & Flow Forming

• 2.5.1 Tube / sheet hydroforming
• 2.5.2 Metal spinning (manual / CNC)
• 2.5.3 Flow forming / shear forming

2.6 Fabrication (Structural)

• 2.6.1 Structural assembly & welding
• 2.6.2 Plate rolling & fitting
• 2.6.3 Heavy fabrication & skidding

2.99 Other Metal Forming & Shaping Processes

3. Joining & Assembly

3.1 Welding

• 3.1.1 Arc welding: SMAW, GMAW, GTAW, FCAW, MCAW
• 3.1.2 Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
• 3.1.3 Resistance welding: spot, seam, projection, flash
• 3.1.4 High-energy: laser welding, EBW, hybrid laser-arc
• 3.1.5 Solid-state: friction stir, linear friction, diffusion weld
• 3.1.6 Ultrasonic welding (plastics & metals)
• 3.1.7 Oxy-fuel & thermite welding

3.2 Brazing & Soldering

• 3.2.1 Torch brazing / furnace brazing
• 3.2.2 Induction brazing / dip brazing
• 3.2.3 Soft soldering / wave / selective / reflow

3.3 Mechanical Fastening & Joining

• 3.3.1 Riveting (solid, blind, orbital)
• 3.3.2 Bolting, torque-controlled fastening
• 3.3.3 Clinching, crimping, PEM fastening
• 3.3.4 Adhesive bonding

3.4 Automated Assembly

• 3.4.1 Robotic pick-and-place & welding cells
• 3.4.2 Fixturing, indexing, conveyor assembly
• 3.4.3 Vision-guided assembly

3.5 Kitting & Final Assembly

• 3.5.1 Sub-assembly & system integration
• 3.5.2 Electrical/mechanical integration
• 3.5.3 Functional testing & burn-in

3.99 Other Joining & Assembly Processes

4. Casting & Molding

4.1 Metal Casting

• 4.1.1 Sand casting
• 4.1.2 Investment casting
• 4.1.3 Die casting
• 4.1.4 Permanent mold, centrifugal, low-pressure
• 4.1.5 Lost-foam / shell molding

4.2 Polymer Molding & Forming

• 4.2.1 Injection molding
• 4.2.2 Blow molding
• 4.2.3 Thermoforming / vacuum forming
• 4.2.4 Compression & transfer molding
• 4.2.5 Rotational molding

4.3 Elastomer & Rubber Processes

• 4.3.1 Compression / transfer / injection rubber molding
• 4.3.2 Vulcanization / curing presses

4.4 Glass & Ceramic Forming

• 4.4.1 Press / blow glass forming
• 4.4.2 Slip casting / isostatic pressing

4.99 Other Casting & Molding Processes

5. Additive Manufacturing

5.1 Polymer Additive

• 5.1.1 FDM / FFF
• 5.1.2 SLA / DLP
• 5.1.3 SLS / MJF

5.2 Metal Additive

• 5.2.1 DMLS / SLM / PBF
• 5.2.2 EBM
• 5.2.3 DED / LMD
• 5.2.4 Binder jet

5.3 Hybrid & Large-format

• 5.3.1 WAAM
• 5.3.2 Continuous-fiber composite printing
• 5.3.3 Hybrid subtractive/additive

5.4 Post-processing

• 5.4.1 Heat treatment, HIP
• 5.4.2 Support removal, surface finishing

5.99 Other Additive Manufacturing Processes

6. Surface Treatment & Coating

6.1 Chemical Treatments

• 6.1.1 Anodizing
• 6.1.2 Passivation
• 6.1.3 Chromate / phosphating
• 6.1.4 Electropolishing

6.2 Electrochemical & Plating

• 6.2.1 Electroplating (Ni, Cu, Zn, Sn, Cr)
• 6.2.2 Electroless plating
• 6.2.3 Immersion coating

6.3 Coating & Painting

• 6.3.1 Powder coating
• 6.3.2 Thermal / ceramic coatings
• 6.3.3 Wet spray / clear coats

6.4 Mechanical Surface Finishing

• 6.4.1 Tumbling / vibratory / deburring
• 6.4.2 Shot peening / blasting
• 6.4.3 Polishing / buffing / grinding

6.5 Thermal Spray & Cladding

• 6.5.1 HVOF / plasma / flame spray
• 6.5.2 Laser cladding / weld overlay

6.99 Other Surface Treatment & Coating Processes

7. Heat Treatment & Metallurgical Processes

7.1 Hardening & Case Hardening

• 7.1.1 Carburizing
• 7.1.2 Nitriding
• 7.1.3 Induction hardening
• 7.1.4 Flame hardening

7.2 Annealing & Stress Relief

• 7.2.1 Full annealing
• 7.2.2 Process annealing
• 7.2.3 Stress-relief annealing
• 7.2.4 Spheroidizing

7.3 Aging & Tempering

• 7.3.1 Precipitation hardening
• 7.3.2 Martempering
• 7.3.3 Austempering
• 7.3.4 Tempering

7.4 Specialty Thermal Processes

• 7.4.1 Cryogenic treatment
• 7.4.2 Surface hardening (laser / induction)
• 7.4.3 Normalizing

7.5 Metallurgical Testing & Lab Services

• 7.5.1 Hardness testing
• 7.5.2 Microstructure analysis
• 7.5.3 Chemical composition analysis
• 7.5.4 Fatigue & tensile testing

7.99 Other Heat Treatment & Metallurgical Processes

8. Sheet Metal & Light Fabrication

8.1 Cutting & Shearing

• 8.1.1 Guillotine / shear cutting
• 8.1.2 Laser / plasma / waterjet cutting
• 8.1.3 Punching

8.2 Forming & Bending

• 8.2.1 Press brake bending
• 8.2.2 Roll forming
• 8.2.3 Stretch forming
• 8.2.4 Spin forming

8.3 Punching & Stamping

• 8.3.1 Progressive die punching
• 8.3.2 Fine blanking
• 8.3.3 Coining / embossing

8.4 Sheet Assembly & Finishing

• 8.4.1 Welding / joining
• 8.4.2 Riveting / fasteners
• 8.4.3 Deburring / polishing / coating

8.99 Other Sheet Metal & Light Fabrication Processes

9. Plastics & Composite Processing

9.1 Polymer Compounding & Extrusion

• 9.1.1 Thermoplastic extrusion
• 9.1.2 Thermoset extrusion
• 9.1.3 Fiber-reinforced extrusion

9.2 Composite Manufacturing

• 9.2.1 Layup (hand / automated)
• 9.2.2 Filament winding
• 9.2.3 Resin transfer molding (RTM)
• 9.2.4 Pultrusion

9.3 Plastic Finishing & Joining

• 9.3.1 Solvent / ultrasonic welding
• 9.3.2 Adhesive bonding
• 9.3.3 Heat staking / insert molding

9.4 Recycling & Reprocessing

• 9.4.1 Pelletizing / shredding
• 9.4.2 Regrinding / re-extrusion

9.99 Other Plastics & Composite Processes

10. Electronics & Electrical Manufacturing

10.1 PCB Fabrication

• 10.1.1 Single / double-sided
• 10.1.2 Multi-layer
• 10.1.3 HDI / rigid-flex

10.2 PCB Assembly

• 10.2.1 SMT placement
• 10.2.2 Through-hole assembly
• 10.2.3 Reflow soldering
• 10.2.4 Wave soldering

10.3 Electronic Test & Validation

• 10.3.1 ICT (in-circuit)
• 10.3.2 Functional testing
• 10.3.3 Environmental / burn-in testing

10.4 Cable, Harness & Connector Assembly

• 10.4.1 Wire crimping
• 10.4.2 Connector assembly
• 10.4.3 Harness bundling / testing

10.5 Semiconductor & MEMS (cleanroom)

• 10.5.1 Wafer fabrication
• 10.5.2 Photolithography
• 10.5.3 Etching & deposition
• 10.5.4 Packaging & die attach

10.99 Other Electronics & Electrical Manufacturing Processes

11. Chemical, Pharmaceutical & Process Manufacturing

11.1 Batch & Continuous Reactor Processes

• 11.1.1 Stirred tank reactors
• 11.1.2 Tubular / plug flow
• 11.1.3 Continuous flow reactors

11.2 Separation & Purification

• 11.2.1 Distillation / rectification
• 11.2.2 Filtration / centrifugation
• 11.2.3 Crystallization / drying

11.3 Mixing, Blending & Compounding

• 11.3.1 Paddle / ribbon mixing
• 11.3.2 High-shear mixing
• 11.3.3 Emulsification

11.4 Formulation & Fill-Finish

• 11.4.1 Liquid filling / bottling
• 11.4.2 Powder filling / tableting
• 11.4.3 Aerosol / spray filling

11.5 Utilities & Hazard Management

• 11.5.1 Steam / chilled water / HVAC
• 11.5.2 Hazardous chemical handling
• 11.5.3 Wastewater / effluent treatment

11.6 Analytical & QA Labs

• 11.6.1 HPLC / GC / spectroscopy
• 11.6.2 Microbiological testing
• 11.6.3 Stability / environmental testing

11.99 Other Chemical, Pharmaceutical & Process Manufacturing

12. Food & Beverage Manufacturing

12.1 Raw Material Handling & Storage

• 12.1.1 Cold storage / frozen storage
• 12.1.2 Silos / bins / tanks
• 12.1.3 Cleaning & inspection

12.2 Size Reduction & Preparation

• 12.2.1 Grinding / milling
• 12.2.2 Chopping / slicing
• 12.2.3 Peeling / washing

12.3 Thermal Processing & Cooking

• 12.3.1 Pasteurization
• 12.3.2 Sterilization / retort
• 12.3.3 Baking / roasting / frying

12.4 Preservation & Drying

• 12.4.1 Dehydration / freeze-drying
• 12.4.2 Smoking / curing
• 12.4.3 Pickling / fermentation

12.5 Fermentation & Bioprocessing

• 12.5.1 Yeast / alcohol fermentation
• 12.5.2 Probiotic / dairy fermentation
• 12.5.3 Enzyme / biotech processing

12.6 Meat, Poultry & Seafood Processing

• 12.6.1 Slaughter / evisceration
• 12.6.2 Cutting / deboning
• 12.6.3 Packaging / chilling

12.7 Dairy & Confectionery

• 12.7.1 Milk processing / pasteurization
• 12.7.2 Cheese / yogurt production
• 12.7.3 Chocolate / candy molding

12.8 Beverage Production

• 12.8.1 Brewing / distilling
• 12.8.2 Bottling / canning
• 12.8.3 Carbonation / mixing

12.9 Packaging (food-grade)

• 12.9.1 Primary / secondary packaging
• 12.9.2 Vacuum / modified atmosphere
• 12.9.3 Labeling / coding

12.10 Food Safety, Sanitation & QA

• 12.10.1 HACCP compliance
• 12.10.2 Microbiological testing
• 12.10.3 Environmental monitoring

12.99 Other Food & Beverage Manufacturing Processes

13. Textile, Leather & Wood Manufacturing

13.1 Textile Processes

• 13.1.1 Spinning / yarn production
• 13.1.2 Weaving / knitting
• 13.1.3 Dyeing / finishing
• 13.1.4 Coating / laminating

13.2 Leather & Footwear

• 13.2.1 Tanning / curing
• 13.2.2 Cutting / splitting / shaving
• 13.2.3 Sewing / assembly
• 13.2.4 Finishing / polishing

13.3 Woodworking & Joinery

• 13.3.1 Sawing / planing / milling
• 13.3.2 Laminating / veneering
• 13.3.3 Joining / gluing / fastening
• 13.3.4 Surface finishing / coating

13.99 Other Textile, Leather & Wood Manufacturing Processes

14. Renewable Energy & Heavy Industries

14.1 Turbine & Powertrain Manufacturing

• 14.1.1 Gas / steam turbine fabrication
• 14.1.2 Generator / rotor manufacturing
• 14.1.3 Gear & shaft machining
• 14.1.4 Assembly & balancing

14.2 Solar & Wind Components

• 14.2.1 Photovoltaic panel fabrication
• 14.2.2 Solar thermal components
• 14.2.3 Wind turbine blades
• 14.2.4 Nacelle / tower fabrication

14.3 Heavy Equipment & Mining Machinery

• 14.3.1 Chassis / frame fabrication
• 14.3.2 Hydraulic / mechanical assembly
• 14.3.3 Paint / corrosion protection
• 14.3.4 Testing / commissioning

14.99 Other Renewable Energy & Heavy Industries Processes

15. Medical Devices & Biotechnology

15.1 Medical Device Manufacturing

• 15.1.1 Surgical instruments / tools
• 15.1.2 Implants / prosthetics
• 15.1.3 Diagnostic devices
• 15.1.4 Class II / III device assembly

15.2 Sterile Manufacturing & Classifications

• 15.2.1 Cleanroom assembly
• 15.2.2 Sterilization: autoclave / gamma / EtO
• 15.2.3 Packaging under sterile conditions

15.3 Biotech & Pharmaceutical Production

• 15.3.1 Cell culture / fermentation
• 15.3.2 Purification & downstream processing
• 15.3.3 Fill-finish / vial / ampoule filling

15.4 Regulatory & QA Controls

• 15.4.1 Validation / qualification
• 15.4.2 Environmental monitoring
• 15.4.3 Documentation & compliance

15.99 Other Medical Devices & Biotechnology Processes

16. Semiconductor & Advanced Electronics

16.1 Wafer Fabrication

• 16.1.1 Oxidation / deposition
• 16.1.2 Photolithography / etching
• 16.1.3 Ion implantation / doping
• 16.1.4 CMP / planarization

16.2 Back-end & Packaging

• 16.2.1 Die attach / wire bonding
• 16.2.2 Encapsulation / molding
• 16.2.3 Testing & trimming

16.3 Test & Reliability

• 16.3.1 Electrical testing
• 16.3.2 Environmental / stress testing
• 16.3.3 Failure analysis

16.99 Other Semiconductor & Advanced Electronics Processes

17. Inspection, Testing & Metrology

17.1 Dimensional Metrology

• 17.1.1 CMM (coordinate measuring machines)
• 17.1.2 Laser scanning / optical metrology
• 17.1.3 Gauge blocks / precision measurement

17.2 Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)

• 17.2.1 Ultrasonic testing
• 17.2.2 X-ray / radiography
• 17.2.3 Dye penetrant / magnetic particle
• 17.2.4 Eddy current testing

17.3 Materials & Mechanical Testing

• 17.3.1 Hardness testing
• 17.3.2 Tensile / compression / fatigue
• 17.3.3 Impact / charpy testing

17.4 Environmental & Reliability Testing

• 17.4.1 Thermal cycling
• 17.4.2 Humidity / corrosion
• 17.4.3 Vibration / shock testing

17.99 Other Inspection, Testing & Metrology Processes

18. Packaging, Fulfillment & Logistics

18.1 Primary & Secondary Packaging

• 18.1.1 Bottling / canning / bagging
• 18.1.2 Cartoning / case packing
• 18.1.3 Labeling / coding

18.2 Palletizing & Material Handling

• 18.2.1 Robotic palletizing
• 18.2.2 Conveyor / sortation
• 18.2.3 Stretch wrapping / strapping

18.3 Distribution & Reverse Logistics

• 18.3.1 Warehouse management
• 18.3.2 Order fulfillment / kitting
• 18.3.3 Returns processing / refurbishment

18.99 Other Packaging, Fulfillment & Logistics Processes

19. Automation, Tooling & Support Services

19.1 Industrial Automation

• 19.1.1 Robotics / cobots
• 19.1.2 PLC / control systems
• 19.1.3 Motion systems / conveyors

19.2 Tooling, Dies & Molds

• 19.2.1 Die design & fabrication
• 19.2.2 Injection molds
• 19.2.3 Press & stamping dies

19.3 Jigs, Fixtures & Gauging

• 19.3.1 Machining fixtures
• 19.3.2 Assembly jigs
• 19.3.3 Inspection / gauge fixtures

19.4 Maintenance & Utility Services

• 19.4.1 Preventive / corrective maintenance
• 19.4.2 Equipment calibration
• 19.4.3 Utility systems (HVAC, water, air)

19.99 Other Automation, Tooling & Support Services

20. Research, Prototyping & Test Labs

20.1 Prototyping & Rapid Iteration

• 20.1.1 Rapid prototyping (3D printing, CNC)
• 20.1.2 Design for manufacturability (DFM) services

20.2 R&D & Pilot Production

• 20.2.1 Pilot lines, scale-up reactors, pilot extrusion/molding

20.3 Certification & Testing Labs

• 20.3.1 EMC/EMI labs, environmental chambers, accredited testing

20.99 Other Research, Prototyping & Test Lab Processes

21. Miscellaneous & Specialty Sectors

21.1 Jewelry, Precision Optics & Watchmaking

• 22.1.1 Microprecision machining, polishing, stone setting

21.2 Add-on Services: Customization, Rework & Refurbishment

• 22.2.1 Cosmetic repair, repaint, reconditioning, remanufacturing

21.3 Niche Manufacturing

• 22.3.1 Ammunition & defense (regulated) — note: regulated content
• 22.3.2 Artisanal / craft production (small-batch, specialty foods)

21.99 Other Miscellaneous & Specialty Sectors

99. Other Manufacturing Process Capability